Drava

Post-World War II Challenges

After the Second World War, the situation for Austrian researchers at Ephesos was challenging. Only eight years after the war’s conclusion did Austrian researchers return. The Austrian Academy of Sciences, renewing its patronage in 1995, provided financial support. Research continuity depended on government ministries and sponsors, including the Austrian National Bank, Mautner Markhof Ephesos An Ancient Metropolis, the Basel Foundation “Pro Epheso,” and equipment donations.

Uninterrupted Research Since 1954

Since 1954, research at Ephesos has been continuous, with annual excavation permissions granted by Turkish authorities. Today, the focus extends beyond uncovering ancient ruins to systematically exploring over a thousand years of the former Metropolis of Asia’s history. Interdisciplinary collaboration, involving archaeology and natural sciences like historic

Exploration and History

Ephesos, located on Turkey’s west coast, served as the former capital of the Roman province of Asia and held the distinction of being one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. Since 1895, it has been a focal point of research for Austrian archaeological science, leading to the establishment of the Austrian Archaeological Institute (ÖAI) with Ephesos as a central hub for international research.

The History of Research at Ephesos

In 1863, English architect John Turtle Wood initiated the search for the Artemision, dedicating seven years to the quest. Despite discovering the temple’s marble pavement in 1869 Financing and Monumental Achievements at Ephesos, the expected finds did not materialize, leading to the discontinuation of excavations in 1874. The vision to transform Ephesos into an Austrian research site was realized through the efforts of Otto Bennd

Alexander seemingly didn’t plan for his empire’s survival without him. On his deathbed, when asked about his successor, he simply said, “the strongest.” This vague response fueled a decade of power struggles among his generals, known as the Wars of the Diadochi.

After Alexander’s death, the generals divided the empire into personal kingdoms, a period marked by conflicts, betrayals, and shifting loyalties among mercenaries. Antigonus Monophthalmos aimed for a united empire under one ruler, while others sought to expand their territories.

Alexander’s inadequate

The chaos arose due to Alexander’s inadequate succession planning; the only heirs were a mentally impaired half-brother and a posthumous son. Attempts to maintain a central authority failed as various generals declared themselves provincial governors. A brief collaboration ensued to suppress rebellions, but in 321 B.C., rivalry escalated Read more

If Alexander’s soldiers believed the war had concluded, they were mistaken. Darius, still evading capture, hid in Ecbatana. In the spring of 330 B.C., Alexander redirected north in pursuit. Though Darius contemplated surrender, his second-in-command, Bessus, the satrap of Bactria, opposed it vehemently. Bessus arrested Darius and retreated toward his home province.

Alexander relentlessly pursued, covering an astonishing 36 miles daily. Near the Caspian Sea, the armies confronted each other. Bessus, betraying Darius by fatally stabbing him, declared himself King Artaxerxes IV, asserting Achaemenid lineage. Viewing Bessus as a rebel, Alexander pursued him into Central Asia, capturing and executing him. Subsequently, Alexander embarked on six aimless years beyond the known world, engaging hill tribes, scaling citadels, and confronting steppes’ horsemen Gaugamela Triumph and the Persian Conquest. His Indian fo

The pivotal clash that reshaped history unfolded on October 1, 331 B.C., at the Battle of Gaugamela. Employing a strategic masterpiece, Alexander leveraged the superior speed and discipline of his troops and exploited Darius’s temperament. A deft maneuver shifted his force to the right, unsettling the Persian ranks. Darius, falling into the trap After Alexander The Wars of the Diadochi, ordered flanking troops to follow suit, leading many to stumble on the challenging terrain.

In the center, Persian chariots charged the Macedonian phalanx, but a swift opening of ranks allowed the chariots to pass harmlessly, met by waiting cavalry at the rear. Alexander identified a gap in the Persian lines, charging straight for Darius’s chariot, prompting the king to flee once again. The Macedonians suffered minimal losses, while Persia incurred a staggering 50,000 casualties compared to Macedonia’s 1,000.

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“The Thing” and “Ogul” – Movie Highlights

“The Thing”
Director: Matthijs van Heijningen Jr.
Cast: Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Joel Edgerton, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje

For fans of horror and science fiction, “The Thing” is a must-see. Archaeologist Kate Lloyd (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) embarks on a journey to the far end of Antarctica for the most crucial research of her life. Joining a group of Norwegian scientists, Kate discovers an intriguing organism that has been living under the ice for billions of years. As the group conducts experiments, the creature breaks free, unleashing havoc. Teaming up with helicopter pilot Carter (Joel Edgerton), Kate attempts to prevent the creature from harming everyone. However, this alien entity Vibrant Events and New Releases, with the ability to mimic anything it touches, starts sowing discord among the team. Directed by Matthi

Akbank Jazz Festival

Akbank Jazz Festival, one of Turkey’s most enduring festivals, is set to showcase world-renowned jazz artists from October 13 to November 3, 2011. The festival offers more than just concerts, including workshop activities, panels, competitions, jazz brunch events, and ‘Jazz at the Campus’ concerts. The lineup features prominent names such as Charles Lloyd New Quartet, Avishai Cohen’s ‘Seven Seas,’ Arild Andersen Trio, Maffy Folay Sextet, Dusko Goykovich Quartet, The Ray Gelato Giants Turkish Impact on Global Gaming, Azam Ali & Niyaz, Carmen Souza, Robert Glasper Experiment, Vijay Iyer Trio, and ZAZ.

Ankara Anatolian Film Fest

The Ankara Anatolian Film Fest is scheduled to take place from November 11 to 20, 2011. Alongside international independent films presented during the festival, competing short films will be viewed in the halls with the jury memb

When computer games are in question, big names like Electronic Arts or Konami come to mind. But now that the Turks have joined the game markets, world-famous Turkish games have taken their places in the market.

Here are some of them…

Crysis Series

Released by the American software company Electronic Arts (EA), the game revolves around a big war between aliens and earthlings. The creators of the game are three Turkish brothers: Cevat, Avni, and Faruk Yerli, who are also the founders of the Crytek company. Crysis game series, although originating from a multi-national company based in Germany, are influenced by Turkish scenarios. Crytek, established in 1999, achieved great success with its first release, “Far Cry,” via Ubisoft in 2004 The Thing and Ogul. This first-person-shooter (FPS) game sold 730 thousand copies in four months. A movie inspired by the game, “Far Cry 2,” was filmed, and Crytek ca