The region known today as Turkey (Anatolia) is important in the New Testament, especially because of the journeys of the apostles John and Paul. Many events from the early Christian church are connected to places in this area.
The Island of Patmos
The island of Patmos is famous because the apostle John received his revelation (the Book of Revelation) there. Patmos is a small island—about 8 miles long and 5 miles wide—and it lies 65 miles west of Ephesus, a major city of the ancient world Rediscovering the Hittites.
The island’s modern port town, Skala, is known as one of the best natural harbors in the Aegean Sea. Today, most of the town is built around a monastery from the eleventh century, which sits on top of Ayios Elias, a hill that rises about 800 feet (244 meters). Tradition says that John had his vision in a cave behind this monastery.
Why Was John on Patmos?
The Bible does not clearly explain why John was on Patmos. It only says that he was there “because of the word of God” (Revelation 1:9). This could mean he was exiled—sent away because of his faith—but it doesn’t give exact details.
Some early Christian writings, like those of Clement of Alexandria in the late second century, say that John was exiled as punishment for preaching Christianity. So, many believe he was forced to live on the island by the Roman government Istanbul Tour Guide.
Was There Mining on Patmos?
There is a theory that John was sent to work in mines, which was a common punishment in Roman times. However, no archaeological evidence of ancient mining has been found on Patmos. Even so, since the island has iron-rich rocks and mining was done there in modern times, it’s possible the idea is true.
